INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS LEVEL OF DISCLOSURE IN BRAZILIAN BANKS LISTED ON THE BM & FBOVESPA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48090/ciki.v%25vi%25i.596Abstract
Os bancos constituem uma parte fundamental da economia e são considerados entre os principais agentes prestadores de serviços da sociedade moderna. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar de forma qualitativa como o Capital Intelectual é evidenciado nas empresas do setor bancário brasileiro, as demonstrações contábeis, o nível de evidenciação dos componentes do capital intelectual composto pelo, capital humano, estrutural e relacional, além de identificar quais dos grupos as empresas demonstram maior nível de evidenciação. Foram escolhidos os bancos brasileiros listados na BM&FBOVESPA entre os anos 2012 a 2016. A pesquisa é caracterizada como documental bibliográfica e descritiva. O método utilizado é o qualitativo. Conclui-se, por meio dos resultados obtidos que os itens relacionados ao Capital Relacional possuem o maior número de ocorrências de forma unânime e sem exceção dentre os bancos analisados; em segundo, aparecem os itens do Capital Estrutural e por último os itens de Capital Humano, em número de ocorrências e evidenciações, nos períodos estudados. Outra conclusão encontrada é que o item do CH, “Benefícios além dos exigidos por lei”, do CE “Patentes, direitos autorais” e do CR “Operações estruturadas com clientes”, são os mais evidenciados.
Banks form a fundamental part of the economy and are considered among the main service providers of modern society. The present study aimed at qualitatively assessing how Intellectual Capital is evidenced in Brazilian banking sector companies, the accounting statements, the level of disclosure of the components of intellectual capital composed of human, structural and relational capital, as well as identifying which of the groups companies demonstrate a greater level of disclosure. The Brazilian banks listed on BM & FBOVESPA between 2012 and 2016 were chosen. The research is characterized as bibliographic and descriptive documentary. The method used is qualitative. It is concluded, through the results obtained, that the items related to Relational Capital have the largest number of occurrences unanimously and without exception among the analyzed banks; in second, the items of Structural Capital appear and finally the items of Human Capital, in number of occurrences and evidences, in the studied periods. Another conclusion is that the CH item, "Benefits beyond those required by law", of the CE "Patents, copyrights" and the CR "Structured transactions with customers", are the most evidenced.
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